DAWA ZA SURUA (MEASLES)

SOURCE: LocalHealth.com

How is measles treated?

Although there is no treatment specifically to cure measles, medications to control pain and reduce fever may be given to make the patient more comfortable. Antibiotics may be prescribed if a secondary bacterial infection, such as pneumonia or an ear infection, develops. Patients with measles should be separated from others to avoid exposure and transmission of the virus.

Analgesic (pain control) medications to treat measles

Medications to treat the symptoms of measles include:

• Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
• Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
• Naproxen (Aleve)

What you can do to improve your measles

There are several self-care measures you can take to improve your symptoms and help with recovery. These include:

• Drinking plenty of fluids
• Gargling with warm saltwater to help relieve sore throat
• Getting plenty of rest
• Using a cold compress on your forehead
• Using a humidifier to reduce congestion

What are the potential complications of measles?

In about 30% of cases, measles progresses to complications, including pneumonia, ear infections, or other conditions. You can help minimize your risk of serious complications by following the treatment plan you and your health care professional design specifically for you. Complications of measles include:

• Ear infections (one out of 10 cases)
• Encephalitis (one out of 1,000 cases)
• Miscarriage or premature birth
• Pneumonia (one out of 20 cases)

http://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/complications.html

INTRODUCTION

What is measles?

Measles is a disease caused by a respiratory virus that produces telltale red spots on the body. In addition to the spots, symptoms include Fever, runny nose, and cough. Measles is a childhood disease that rarely occurs in adults. Measles is also known as rubeola.... Read More About Measles Introduction

SYMPTOMS

What are the symptoms of measles?

Symptoms of measles typically begin with fever, sore throat, cough, sore eyes, and runny nose. The characteristic symptom of measles, known as Koplik’s spots, appears on the inside of the mouth. Koplik’s spots are small white areas that may have bluish-colored centers.... Read More About Measles Symptoms

CAUSES

What causes measles?

Measles is an infectious disease caused by a virus of the paramyxovirus family, which infects the lining layer of the back of the throat and nose. You can catch measles through exposure to airborne droplets spread by an infected person when he or she sneezes or coughs. Particles carrying the virus remain infectious for hours, so even touching a door handle or other infected surface can put you at risk.... Read More About Measles Causes